In order to strengthen the tight bond between the pavement structural layers and prevent the pavement water from penetrating into the base layer, the permeable layer oil is usually sprayed between the asphalt surface layer and the base layer, and the sticky layer oil is sprayed between the asphalt surface layers. The design specification and construction specification of highway asphalt pavement clearly stipulate that the penetration oil must be sprayed on various base layers, and the penetration oil should not be omitted when setting the lower sealing layer. Adhesive oil must be sprayed between the layers, and the types, uses and amounts of commonly used penetration oils and adhesive oils are given.
In the design of the pavement structure, the setting of the permeable layer and the sticky layer is emphasized. The mechanism of action is to generate cohesive force between the pavement structural layers, so that the surface layer, the base layer and the parts of the surface layer become an organic whole, which is similar to the road asphalt. The assumption that the middle layer of the elastic layered continuous system is completely continuous in the pavement design calculation is consistent, and the bending tensile stress and shear stress of the interlayer interface generated by the external load can be transferred to the entire pavement structure. The layer will reduce the bearing capacity of the pavement, and easily cause the slippage of the pavement structure, as well as cause the concentration of bending and tensile stress at the bottom of the pavement surface structure, thereby accelerating the fatigue cracking of the pavement. At the same time, the setting of the permeable layer and the sticky layer between the structural layers of the pavement also plays a certain role in sealing water, that is, the permeable layer and the sticky layer form a relatively closed interface between the structural layers of the pavement, which effectively prevents the underwater infiltration of the pavement. , reducing the damage of the external environment to the pavement structure.
At present, in the design of pavement structure, emulsified asphalt is generally used for permeable layer oil and sticky layer oil. When choosing emulsified asphalt, it should be noted that suitable emulsified asphalt should be selected for different structural layers. With gravel base, slow-cracked emulsified asphalt can be used, but for semi-rigid bases and pavement structures with poor permeability, if slow-cracked emulsified asphalt is used to lay a permeable layer or a sticky layer, serious flow phenomenon will occur. In this case, quick-crack or medium-crack emulsified asphalt should be used. At the same time, when choosing the type of emulsified asphalt, special attention should also be paid to the fact that emulsified asphalt is divided into cationic emulsified asphalt, anionic emulsified asphalt and non-ionic emulsified asphalt. It is usually negatively charged, so when choosing emulsified asphalt, the characteristics of homosexual repulsion and opposite attraction should be considered. Generally, positive charged cationic emulsified asphalt is used for construction, so that emulsified asphalt and aggregate can be better It can improve the adhesion between asphalt and aggregate interface.
In the process of pavement construction, it is required that the pavement structural layer must be cleaned before spraying the permeable layer oil and the sticky layer oil to ensure that the construction layer is clean, free of impurities and dust, and to ensure the uniformity of spraying. For the uneven distribution of the white stripes, the intelligent asphalt distribution truck must be used for construction in strict accordance with the designed spraying amount and spraying speed during the spraying process, and it is forbidden to cut corners and spray at intervals. Strict traffic control must be carried out after the penetration layer oil and sticky layer oil are spread. Vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing through the penetration layer before the slurry seal is laid and the sticky layer is laid before the asphalt layer to avoid cross operations. The phenomenon that the car destroys the adhesive layer. In the process of pavement construction, it is necessary to operate in strict accordance with the specifications to ensure the construction quality of the permeable layer and the sticky layer, and spray the permeable layer oil and the sticky layer oil scientifically and reasonably to improve the adhesion between the asphalt surface layers and between the asphalt surface layer and the base layer. effectiveness and improve the service life of highway pavement.